The brochure:

Mentoring for Women in Europe

A Strategy for the Professional Support of Women

The aim of this brochure is to explain the concept of "mentoring" and to present different variants of the concept. Internal mentoring in companies and administrations and external mentoring programmes both pursue the aim of providing promotion-oriented women with role-models. Through the personal contact with successful executives, the competence of the women in the organisation should become apparent for all to see. The flexibility of the mentoring concept means that it can be applied in a great variety of different professional contexts.

One basis for the brochure has been created by the results of a European Workshop that took place in Munich from April 25th to 27th, 1997, with 24 participants from 14 Member States of the European Union. The aim of the Workshop was to provide a forum for the exchange of experiences and information from European mentoring projects for women. The information that has been compiled for you in this brochure is based partly on the results of the Workshop and partly on the long-standing experiences of mentoring programmes from the USA and Europe.

The brochure begins with a general look at women in leading positions, and gives a short survey of the working situation of women in Europe, whereby the necessity of implementing support programmes for women becomes immediately apparent. Following this, the principle of mentoring and the various aspects involved in a mentoring relationship are explained in some detail. After a section which presents some of the different mentoring concepts, we deal with the basic elements of formal mentoring programmes. To round off the theoretical part of the brochure we discuss some of the potential problems and benefits of mentoring programmes, and provide some important tips as to how programmes can be put into practice. In order to give a more precise picture of how mentoring can work in practice, we then present mentoring programmes from seven different countries, based on differing concepts and target groups. The bibliographical references in Section 7 give you the opportunity to immerse yourself more intensively in the subject-matter. In Section 8 you will then find the addresses of contact persons from all the EU Member States who are involved themselves in the implementation of mentoring programmes or who are in some way concerned with promoting mentoring concepts.

Table of contents

 
   
A Why are support programmes for women necessary?


1. Women in leading managerial positions


2.
What is mentoring? From ancient times to the present

2.1
Mentoring today
2.2
The mentor and her/his tasks
2.3
The role and tasks of the mentee

3. Mentoring: one strategy - various different concepts

3.1 Mentoring programmes for women
3.2
Mentoring programmes for women and men
3.3
Internal mentoring programmes
3.4
External mentoring programmes
4. Mentoring programmes - structure and organisation

4.1 Objectives
4.2
The selection procedure
4.3
The accompanying training programme
4.4
The mentoring relationship within the programme

5. Reaching the top through mentoring?

5.1 Potential problems
5.2
Benefits of mentoring programmes
5.3
A question of know-how: Important tips for the practical implementation of mentoring programmes

6. Examples of mentoring in practice
7.
References
8.
Contacts for mentoring in the countries of the European Union
9. It´s your turn now!

A Why do we need support programmes for women ?

Women in leading managerial positions are still a rarity. Numerous barriers prevent women from making it to the top, and only seldom do they find support along the paths of their careers. With professional support for men it is a different story. Apart from formal programmes, there are informal networks, like the well-known "old boy networks" in the United Kingdom and the USA for instance, which provide men with the help they need to further their careers.

For women, however, such informal systems of support generally do not exist, and women do not have access to the networks of the men. This state of affairs largely accounts for the fact that so many qualified, career-oriented women fall by the wayside, and important human resources are thus wasted as well.

Mentoring for women is one possible way to break down old, entrenched structures and to open up new, flexible paths, in order to do justice to all employees according to their qualifications. Mentoring is by no means a new concept; what is new, however, is its application in the area of the advancement of women.
Until now it has especially been men that have profited from mentoring relationships which have followed the old, informal pattern. Since such career-supporting mentoring relationships are not available for women, formal mentoring programmes are one of the remedies. They focus our attention on the fact that women do not lack the qualifications necessary for advancement, but it is rather the structures themselves that make it so difficult for women to get a look-in when it comes to the promotion procedure. Mentoring programmes for women thus enable women to translate their competence and skills into action, and to be at the right place at the right time. Mentoring networks are the decisive mainstay in all this.

< back to project << back to department